hope in Middle English

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hope"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hopes",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hopes (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hopes (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hopa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hopa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoppe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hope",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hope (plural hopes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trust, confidence; wishful desire; expectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-hope-enm-noun-7bSlD2Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hope"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hope"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hopes",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hopes (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hopes (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hopa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hopa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoppe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hope",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hope (plural hopes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trust, confidence; wishful desire; expectation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hope"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hope" meaning in Middle English

Noun